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Souha
Surviving Hell

A Film by Randa Chahal Sabbag


film still

In 1989, at the age of twenty-one, the young Lebanese woman Souha Béchara attempted to assassinate General Antoine Lahad, who was collaborating with the Israeli Army in the South of Lebanon.

Lahad survived, but Souha, a devoted communist, was quickly arrested and thrown in the Khiam prison where she spent the next ten years, six in solitary confinement. Totally isolated in a tiny cell and tortured repeatedly, Souha's refusal to collaborate with her jailers made her a legend. She was freed in 1998 after an international campaign.

After her release, Souha arrived at the Paris home of filmmaker Randa Sabbag. From that day on, Sabbag filmed Souha, who began to pour out all of the words that had been forbidden during her captivity. It seemed as if this liberation of her speech would externalize her suffering.

When Souha returned to Lebanon for the first time (after the May 2000 Israeli withdrawal and collapse of General Lahad's militia) Sabbag accompanied her. SOUHA follows her emotional homecoming in the village of Deir Mimas, her return to the spot of the attempted assassination, her visit to Khiam prison, and her meetings with fellow former prisoners, men and women, secularists and Islamists alike.

Despite all her suffering, Souha is a survivor who shares her story with a sense of hope for the future - both her own and that of Lebanon.

"Moving... The undoubted star of this year's Human Rights Watch Film Festival is Souha Béchara... This is a Lebanon no journalist has shown us." - The Guardian (UK)

"The film succeeds in shattering images of female confinement to private, domestic roles and political passiveness. Like their Algerian and Palestinian counterparts, Lebanese women were active in the national struggles and political resistance to Israeli occupation. (T)here is an unmistakable triumph in Souha's story, an inner strength well-documented." - Al Jadid, A Review & Record of Arab Culture and Arts

"The film is a testament of female power in extenuating circumstances... [Souha's] drive to correct injustice at whatever cost." - Middle East Studies Association Bulletin

** 2002 Human Rights Watch International Film Festival
**2001 Doclands Film Festival (Dublin)

57 minutes / color
Release Date: 2002
Copyright Date: 2001
Sale/video: $390
Rental/VHS: $75


Subject areas: Human Rights, Lebanon, Middle East, Political Science, Psychology, Women's Studies

Related Titles:

Human Weapon: The first sober, in-depth examination of the history of suicide bombing. Filmed in Iran, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Israel, Palestine, Europe and the United States.

Alone with War
The Women of Hezbollah: A portrait of two women activists in the Hezbollah, and an examination of the personal, social and political factors of their commitment to this Islamic movement in Lebanon.


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Last updated 05/31/2008